Winter Hiking Essentials For Beginner Hikers
Must-Have Winter Hiking Gear for Beginners:
This winter, We have rediscovered the joy and challenges of winter hiking in New England. When properly prepared, winter hiking is an incredible experience—fewer crowds, stunning snow-covered landscapes, and crisp, fresh air. But it also comes with challenges like freezing temperatures, icy trails, and unpredictable weather. If you’re new to winter hiking, like we were this year, having the right gear can make all the difference between an enjoyable trek and a miserable (or even dangerous) one. Admittedly, we are still building up our gear, but here is what we have found works for us.
Here’s a breakdown of essential winter hiking gear to keep you warm, dry, and safe on the trails.
Proper Footwear: Warm, Waterproof Boots
Your summer hiking boots won’t cut it in the snow. Look for:
Insulated, waterproof hiking boots – Brands like Salomon, Merrell, or Oboz make great winter options. I use Sorels because they are waterproof and insulated.
Gaiters – Keep snow from getting into your boots, especially if hiking through deep snow. Nothing worse than having snow get in your boots!
Wool socks – Avoid cotton; wool (like Smartwool or Darn Tough) will keep your feet warm even if damp.
Traction: Microspikes & Snowshoes
Regardless of what the conditions are at the trailhead, the trail will be snow or ice-covered eventually:
Microspikes – Perfect for icy trails or packed snow. Kahtoola MICROspikes are a solid choice. Different brands are also available for less money. These are so important, we always carry extras, as learned on our first winter hike of the season. You can listen to that episode here: Around New England Podcast Link.
Snowshoes – Necessary for deeper, powdery snow to avoid post-holing (sinking with every step).
Trekking poles with snow baskets – Help with balance and prevent slipping.
Layering: Stay Warm Without Overheating
The key to winter hiking is layering so you don’t overheat and sweat (which can lead to dangerous chills). Consider how much layering you will shed and need to store during part of the hike and chose an appropriate size bag. Use the three-layer system:
Base Layer (Moisture-Wicking): A lightweight wool or synthetic thermal top and bottom (avoid cotton).
Insulating Layer (Traps Heat): A fleece or down jacket.
Outer Shell (Waterproof & Windproof): A breathable, waterproof jacket and pants (GORE-TEX or similar).
Layering is key!
Hand & Head Protection: Keep Extremities Warm
Gloves or Mittens: A two-layer system works best (thin liners + insulated waterproof mittens). I like to bring a spare dry pair.
Hat & Neck Gaiter/Balaclava: Heat escapes from your head quickly—keep it covered! Even if you prefer to hike without a hat because you get too warm too quickly, keeping one in the bag for an emergency is essential!
Essentials for Safety & Comfort:
Headlamp (with extra batteries): Winter days are short—always be prepared for darkness.
Zip Ties. Great to have to temporarily fix to hold a backpack together, or to fix a broken set of spikes.
Insulated Water Bottles (or bottle covers): Hydration is key, but uninsulated bottles can freeze.
High-Calorie Snacks: Your body burns more energy in the cold—pack trail mix, protein bars, or peanut butter sandwiches.
Emergency Gear: A space blanket, whistle, and small first-aid kit can be lifesavers.
Navigation Tools: A paper map & compass (in case your phone or GPS dies in the cold).
Final Tips for Winter Hiking Beginners
Check the weather & trail conditions before heading out.
Start early—winter days are short, and you don’t want to get caught in the dark.
Know the signs of frostbite & hypothermia—if you start feeling numbness or confusion, turn back! The mountains will always be there to try again another day!
Tell someone your plan and estimated return time.
Start off the hike slightly cooler, you will warm up fast! I bring my larger backpack for the winter hikes for the layers we shed.
With the right gear and preparation, winter hiking can be one of the most rewarding outdoor experiences in New England. So layer up, grab your microspikes, and enjoy the snowy trails!
What’s your go-to piece of winter hiking gear? Is there anything we should have listed but we didn’t? We are still learning too! Let us know in the comments!l
Different hikes and different seasons require different size bags.
